추방하다 expel, exile, deport, banish

 

비슷한 의미의 단어들을 영한사전에서 찾아보았다. 

 

expel 퇴학시키다, 제명하다, (국가로부터) 추방하다

exile 추방하다, 유배하다, 망명을 가게 만들다

deport (특히 범법자, 불법 체류자 등)(국외로) 강제 추방하다

banish (처벌로써)(특히 국외로) 추방하다, 유배를 보내다

 

 

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expel

• sb is expelled from a school/ an organization : sb is officially told to leave because they have behaved badly. = 처벌로써 (학교) 퇴학시키다, (조직) 제명하다
• sb is expelled from a place : sb is made to leave it, often by force. = (특정 장소에서) 추방하다

 

exile

• sb is exiled : sb is expelled and barred from their own country, typically for political or punitive reasons. = sb is living in a foreign county = 망명하다

 

deport

• a government deports sb, usually sb who is not a citizen of that country : sb is sent out of the country because they have committed a crime or because it believes they do not have the right to be there. = (국외로) 추방하다

 

banish

• sb/sth is banished from a place or area of activity, they are sent away from it and prevented from entering it. = 추방하다, 제명하다

 

 

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정리하자면,

범법자나 불법 체류자가 추방되는 경우는 deport,

어떤 이유로 국가, 특정 장소, 학교나 조직 등에서 추방하거나 제명하는 것을 expel이나 banish,

어떤 이유로 본인의 나라에서 살지 못하고 다른 나라에 사는 것을 exile이라고 하는 것 같다.